Metformin
Metformin is a widely used medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It helps control blood sugar levels and thus prevent serious complications of diabetes. It is also used to treat a menstrual period-related disorder known as Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women.
Impact of Gene Variants
Genetics contribute to some of the inter-individual variations in glycemic response to metformin. Numerous pharmacogenetic studies have demonstrated that variations in genes related to pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metformin’s encoding transporters are mainly associated with metformin response.
Ways to Recognize Problems
The most common side effects of Metformin include nausea, vomiting, taste change, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. If you experience these symptoms persistently, it’s recommended to consult your healthcare provider.
Ways to Improve
Metformin works best when combined with diet, exercise, and a healthy weight. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are crucial for monitoring your diabetes management. Stress management and getting adequate sleep are also essential for overall health and diabetes management.
Did you know
Over 120 million people worldwide are prescribed metformin.Metformin is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines, and is the most widely used medication for diabetes taken by mouth. In 2021, it was the second most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 91 million prescriptions.
