These genes are critical for brain development, cellular waste management in neurons, or protecting the central nervous system. FMR1 (Fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1): Causes Fragile X Syndrome, the most common inherited form of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. HEXA (Hexosaminidase A): Leads to Tay-Sachs Disease, a fatal lysosomal storage disorder causing progressive neurological degeneration. GALC (Galactosylceramidase): Causes Krabbe Disease, a severe leukodystrophy that destroys the protective myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells. EPM2A (Laforin glucan phosphatase): Responsible for Lafora Disease, a rare, fatal form of progressive myoclonus epilepsy.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is not exhaustive by any means. Always consult your doctor or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition, procedure, or treatment, whether it is a prescription medication, over-the-counter drug, vitamin, supplement, or herbal alternative.