Type 1 Diabetes
An autoimmune condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin.
Impact of Gene Variants
Genetics plays a significant role in the development of type 1 diabetes. Individuals with specific genetic variations, such as those related to the HLA complex, are more susceptible to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Family history of type 1 diabetes increases the risk of developing the condition, indicating a hereditary component.
Ways to Recognize Problems
Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes involves blood tests measuring blood glucose levels, as well as tests for antibodies associated with autoimmune destruction of beta cells. Symptoms such as extreme thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue may indicate diabetes.
Ways to Improve
Management of type 1 diabetes focuses on insulin therapy, blood sugar monitoring, balanced diet, regular exercise, and lifestyle modifications. Insulin injections or pump therapy are essential to replace the insulin lost due to beta cell destruction. Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly helps adjust insulin doses and prevent complications. A balanced diet helps regulate blood sugar levels. Regular exercise improves insulin sensitivity and overall health, reducing the risk of complications.
Did you know
Approximately 1.6 million Americans have type 1 diabetes.
