Sodiumnitrite
Description
Sodium nitrite (NaNO2) is a white to slightly yellowish crystalline compound widely used in various industries, including food preservation, chemical manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. It acts as a potent antioxidant and antimicrobial agent, inhibiting bacterial growth and preserving the color of processed meats. However, its use is controversial due to potential health risks, particularly its role in the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines. The chemical is also utilized in the production of explosives, dyes, and various other industrial applications.
Associated Diseases
- Cancer (specifically stomach, esophageal, and pancreatic cancers)
- Cardiovascular disease
- Neurological disorders
- Methemoglobinemia (a condition where the blood‘s ability to carry oxygen is impaired)
- Increased risk of allergies
Did you know?
Sodium nitrite can be used to treat cyanide poisoning by converting methemoglobin to hemoglobin, allowing the body to carry oxygen again.
