Shigella boydii
Shigella boydii: A Stealthy Pathogen
Description
Shigella boydii is a Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is one of the four species responsible for shigellosis, a highly contagious intestinal infection characterized by bloody diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps.
Shigella boydii is a highly adaptable pathogen, capable of surviving in various environmental conditions. It primarily infects the epithelial cells of the large intestine, where it releases toxins that damage the cell membranes, leading to the characteristic symptoms of shigellosis.
Associated Diseases
Infection with Shigella boydii primarily causes shigellosis, which is a common cause of diarrheal disease worldwide. Symptoms typically develop within 1-3 days after exposure and can range from mild to severe. In severe cases, shigellosis can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and even death.
Did you Know ?
Shigella boydii is the most common species of Shigella responsible for shigellosis in high-income countries, accounting for approximately 45% of cases. However, in low-income countries, Shigella flexneri is the predominant species.
