SCD
Description
The SCD (stearoyl-CoA desaturase) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 10.
SCD, or SCD, may refer to various concepts in medicine, engineering, and other fields. In medicine, it can refer to Salicylate decarboxylase, Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy, Sequential compression device, Sickle-cell disease, Specific Carbohydrate Diet, Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1, Sudden cardiac death, and Superior canal dehiscence. In engineering and information technology, SCD can mean System context diagram, /dev/scd, Slowly changing dimension, the Scientific Computing Division of the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Substation Configuration Description, Special category data, and others. Other uses of SCD include Satélite de Coleta de Dados, Doctor of Science degree, Scottish country dance, Senior College Dún Laoghaire, Service-Connected Discharge, Social communication disorder, Specialist Crime Directorate, Sports Collectors Digest, and St.
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) is an enzyme that catalyzes the insertion of a cis double bond at the delta-9 position into saturated fatty acyl-CoA substrates, such as palmitoyl-CoA and stearoyl-CoA. This process utilizes oxygen and electrons from reduced cytochrome b5, resulting in the production of unsaturated fatty acids, including 16:1 and 18:1. SCD plays a crucial role in lipid biosynthesis, regulating the expression of genes involved in lipogenesis and mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. It also contributes to the biosynthesis of membrane phospholipids, cholesterol esters, and triglycerides. SCD may self-associate and form homodimers.
SCD is also known as FADS5, MSTP008, SCD1, SCDOS, hSCD1.
Associated Diseases
- Parkinson disease
- Alzheimer disease
- multiple sclerosis
- lysosomal storage disease
- cataract
- cancer
- nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma