Chronic Kidney Disease

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Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood, regulating blood pressure, and maintaining electrolyte balance. When kidney function declines, waste accumulates in the body, leading to various complications and affecting overall health and well-being.

Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease

1. Diabetes: Diabetes mellitus, particularly type 2 diabetes, is one of the leading causes of CKD. High blood sugar levels over time can damage the blood vessels and nephrons (the filtering units of the kidneys), impairing kidney function.

2. Hypertension: High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for CKD, as it can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys and reduce blood flow to these vital organs.

3. Glomerulonephritis: Glomerulonephritis refers to inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny structures in the kidneys responsible for filtering blood. Chronic inflammation can lead to scarring and impaired kidney function.