NARFL
Narcolepsy: A Detailed Overview
Description
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and disrupted sleep-wake cycles. It is a complex condition often associated with cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations.
Individuals with narcolepsy experience persistent and overwhelming sleepiness that can occur anytime, regardless of the situation or environment. They may fall asleep suddenly during activities such as driving, working, or socializing, potentially leading to dangerous or embarrassing situations.
Associated Diseases
Narcolepsy is frequently associated with several other conditions, including:
- Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH): Excessive daytime sleepiness without the other symptoms of narcolepsy.
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): A condition where the airway becomes blocked during sleep, leading to disrupted breathing and sleep quality.
- Restless legs syndrome (RLS): An unpleasant sensation in the legs that worsens at night, interfering with sleep.
- Obesity: People with narcolepsy are more likely to be overweight or obese.
- Diabetes: There is an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in individuals with narcolepsy.
Did you Know ?
- Approximately 1 in 2,000 people worldwide have narcolepsy.
- It is estimated that only 25-50% of cases are diagnosed.
