MMEL1
Malignant Melanoma (Melanoma)
Description
Malignant melanoma, often referred to as melanoma, is a serious type of skin cancer that originates from pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. These cells are responsible for giving skin, hair, and eyes their color. Melanoma can develop anywhere on the body, but it most commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas such as the back, chest, and legs.
Associated Diseases
Individuals with certain genetic conditions or a family history of melanoma are at an increased risk of developing the disease. These conditions include:
- Xeroderma pigmentosum: A rare genetic disorder that causes extreme sensitivity to sunlight
- Familial atypical multiple mole-melanoma syndrome (FAMMM): A hereditary condition characterized by the presence of numerous atypical moles and an increased risk of melanoma
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome: A rare genetic disorder that increases the risk of developing various types of cancer, including melanoma
Did you Know ?
Melanoma is the fifth most common cancer in the United States, with an estimated 99,780 new cases and 7,650 deaths in 2022. It is twice as common in men as in women.
