Synechocystis
Synechocystis: A Versatile Cyanobacterium with Biomedical Applications
Description
Synechocystis is a genus of photosynthetic cyanobacteria that are widely distributed in aquatic environments. They are single-celled, prokaryotic organisms that lack membrane-bound organelles. Synechocystis cells are typically spherical or oval in shape and range in size from 2 to 4 micrometers. They are capable of performing oxygenic photosynthesis, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
Associated Diseases
Synechocystis species have been implicated in several human diseases, including:
- Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs): Certain strains of Synechocystis can produce toxins that can cause skin irritation, respiratory distress, and even death in humans and animals.
- Waterborne Illness: Synechocystis species can contaminate drinking water supplies and cause gastrointestinal distress, diarrhea, and vomiting.
Did you Know ?
- Synechocystis is one of the most abundant cyanobacteria in marine environments, accounting for up to 80% of the total phytoplankton biomass in some regions.
