MEST
Schizophrenia: An In-Depth Exploration
Description
Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic mental disorder characterized by distortions in perception, thinking, and behavior. It affects approximately 1% of the global population, often emerging during late adolescence or early adulthood. While the exact cause of schizophrenia remains unknown, genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and neurochemical imbalances are believed to play a role in its development.
Associated Diseases
Schizophrenia is often associated with other medical conditions, including:
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Substance abuse disorders
- Cardiovascular disease
- Diabetes
Individuals with schizophrenia have a reduced life expectancy compared to the general population, attributed to a combination of physical health complications and lifestyle factors.
Did you Know ?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), schizophrenia is the leading cause of disability among young adults globally. It is estimated that approximately 1 in 3 people with schizophrenia experience homelessness, unemployment, or incarceration at some point in their lives.