MESDC1
Description
Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue that lines the lungs, chest, and abdomen. The majority of mesotheliomas (about 80%) occur in the pleura, the membrane lining the lungs. The remaining 20% occur in the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdomen, or in the pericardium, the membrane lining the heart.
Mesothelioma is most commonly caused by exposure to asbestos, a fibrous mineral used in a variety of building materials and products. When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they can become lodged in the lungs and cause inflammation and scarring. Over time, this inflammation can lead to the development of mesothelioma.
Associated Diseases
Mesothelioma is associated with a number of other diseases, including:
- Asbestosis: A condition characterized by scarring and inflammation of the lungs caused by exposure to asbestos.
- Lung cancer: A type of cancer that affects the cells of the lungs.
- Pleural effusion: A buildup of fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall.
- Peritoneal effusion: A buildup of fluid in the space between the abdominal organs and the abdominal wall.
Did you Know ?
Mesothelioma is a relatively rare cancer, with an estimated 3,000 new cases diagnosed each year in the United States. However, the incidence of mesothelioma has been increasing in recent years, due in part to the long latency period between exposure to asbestos and the development of the disease.
