MAOA : monoamine oxidase A
Decoding the MAOA Gene: Unlocking the Secrets of Neurotransmission
Description
The monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene holds the blueprint for creating an enzyme known as monoamine oxidase A. This enzyme belongs to a family of enzymes that perform a critical function in the breakdown of monoamines. Monoamines are a group of molecules that serve as neurotransmitters, responsible for transmitting signals between nerve cells in the brain.
Associated Diseases
The MAOA gene has been linked to several neuropsychiatric conditions, including:
- Antisocial personality disorder
- Conduct disorder
- Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Schizophrenia
Did you Know ?
Research indicates that individuals with a low-activity form of the MAOA gene may be more susceptible to developing impulsive and aggressive behaviors, while high-activity forms of the gene have been associated with increased fear and anxiety.