KLHL12
Description
The KLHL12 (kelch like family member 12) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 1.
Kelch-like protein 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLHL12 gene.
== Interactions == KLHL12 has been shown to interact with RIT1 and CUL3.
KLHL12 is a substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that acts as a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway and ER-Golgi transport. The BCR(KLHL12) complex is involved in ER-Golgi transport by regulating the size of COPII coats, thereby playing a key role in collagen export, which is required for embryonic stem (ES) cells division. BCR(KLHL12) acts by mediating monoubiquitination of SEC31 (SEC31A or SEC31B). The BCR(KLHL12) complex is also involved in neural crest specification: in response to cytosolic calcium increase, it interacts with the heterodimer formed with PEF1 and PDCD6/ALG-2, leading to bridge together the BCR(KLHL12) complex and SEC31 (SEC31A or SEC31B), promoting monoubiquitination of SEC31 and subsequent collagen export. As part of the BCR(KLHL12) complex, KLHL12 also acts as a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis of DVL3. The BCR(KLHL12) complex also mediates polyubiquitination of DRD4 and PEF1, without leading to degradation of these proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16547521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18303015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22358839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27565346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27716508}
KLHL12 is also known as C3IP1, DKIR.
