HIAT1
Title: Hiatal Hernia: A Common Gastrointestinal Disorder
Description:
A hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes through an opening in the diaphragm, a muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. This opening is called the esophageal hiatus. Normally, the hiatus allows the esophagus to pass through the diaphragm and connect to the stomach. However, in the case of a hiatal hernia, the opening becomes enlarged, allowing the stomach to protrude through.
Associated Diseases:
Hiatal hernias are often associated with other gastrointestinal conditions, including:
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Heartburn
- Acid reflux
- Esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus)
- Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
Did you Know ?
Approximately 15-20% of the population has a hiatal hernia, making it a relatively common condition. However, only a small percentage of people with hiatal hernias experience symptoms.
