Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary Heart Disease: Understanding Prevention Through Screening
Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. It is characterized by the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries due to the accumulation of plaque, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart. While lifestyle modifications play a crucial role in prevention, early detection through screening is equally important. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the impact of preventive screening for CHD and how it can save lives.
Importance of Preventive Screening
Preventive screening for CHD aims to identify risk factors and detect early signs of the disease before symptoms manifest. This proactive approach allows healthcare providers to implement interventions to reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other complications associated with CHD.
Risk Factors and Genetic Predisposition
Several risk factors contribute to the development of CHD, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and physical inactivity. Additionally, genetic predisposition plays a significant role in determining an individual‘s susceptibility to CHD. Certain gene variants may increase the risk of developing the disease, highlighting the importance of genetic screening for at-risk populations.
Types of Preventive Screening
a. Physical Examination: Regular check-ups, including blood pressure measurement, body mass index (BMI) assessment, and waist circumference measurement, provide valuable insights into an individual‘s cardiovascular health.
