Sunburn
Understanding Sunburn
Sunburn occurs when the skin is overexposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. This exposure causes damage to the skin cells, leading to inflammation, redness, pain, and in severe cases, blistering and peeling. Sunburn not only affects the skin‘s appearance but also increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates skin aging.
Risk Factors
-
Skin Type: Individuals with fair skin, light-colored eyes, and blond or red hair are more susceptible to sunburn due to lower levels of melanin, the skin‘s natural pigment that provides some protection against UV radiation.
-
Time of Day: UV radiation is most intense between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Avoiding sun exposure during these peak hours can reduce the risk of sunburn.
-
Geographic Location: Sunburn risk is higher at higher altitudes, near the equator, and in regions with thin ozone layers, as UV radiation levels are more intense in these areas.
