TOR1AIP1
Description
The TOR1AIP1 gene, encodes a protein known as Target of Rapamycin 1-Associated Protein 1 (TOR1AIP1). This protein plays a crucial role in regulating cellular growth, proliferation, and survival. TOR1AIP1 interacts with the mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1), a key regulator of cellular metabolism and growth. By influencing the activity of mTORC1, TOR1AIP1 contributes to the proper development and function of various tissues and organs. Its role in cellular signaling pathways is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and responding to environmental cues.
Associated Diseases
- **Cancer:** Mutations in TOR1AIP1 have been associated with an increased risk of certain types of cancer, including breast cancer and lung cancer.
- **Neurodevelopmental disorders:** TOR1AIP1 dysfunction has been linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly those affecting brain growth and function.
- **Metabolic disorders:** Alterations in TOR1AIP1 expression or function may contribute to metabolic disorders, such as obesity and diabetes.
Did you know?
TOR1AIP1 is a highly conserved protein, meaning its structure and function are similar across different species, highlighting its fundamental importance in cellular processes.