CLDN19
Description
The CLDN19 (claudin 19) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 1.
CLDN19 is a gene that encodes a protein called Claudin-19, which belongs to the claudin family of proteins. These proteins are found in tight junctions, which are structures that control the passage of molecules and ions across epithelial layers. CLDN19 has been linked to magnesium transport. Tight junctions act as barriers, preventing the movement of molecules and proteins between the apical and basolateral domains of epithelial cells.
CLDN19 plays a crucial role in forming tight junctions, effectively sealing the space between cells and preventing the passage of substances. This function is independent of calcium and relies on cell adhesion mechanisms.
CLDN19 is also known as HOMG5.
Associated Diseases
- Hypomagnesemia 5, renal, with or without ocular involvement
- Primary hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis with severe ocular involvement
