LOC653712
Psoriasis: A Comprehensive Guide
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that affects millions worldwide. It is characterized by patches of red, inflamed, and scaly skin that can appear anywhere on the body.
Description
Psoriasis occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells. This triggers an inflammatory response that leads to excessive production of skin cells and rapid shedding. The resulting scales and patches are the hallmark symptoms of psoriasis.
Types of Psoriasis
There are several types of psoriasis, each with its unique characteristics:
- Plaque psoriasis: The most common type, characterized by raised, silvery-white patches of skin.
- Guttate psoriasis: Small, red, drop-shaped lesions that often develop after a strep throat infection.
- Inverse psoriasis: Red, inflamed patches that occur in skin folds, such as underarms and groin.
- Pustular psoriasis: A severe form characterized by white pus-filled blisters on the skin.
- Erythrodermic psoriasis: A rare but life-threatening form that causes the skin to become red, peeling, and extremely painful.
Associated Diseases
Psoriasis is often associated with other health conditions, including:
- Psoriatic arthritis: Joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation.
- Metabolic syndrome: Obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
- Cardiovascular disease: Increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
- Mood disorders: Depression and anxiety.
Did you Know ?
Approximately 125 million people worldwide are affected by psoriasis, making it one of the most common skin conditions in the world.
