LOC148413
MS: An Autoimmune Journey Through Inflammation and Demyelination
Description:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), primarily attacking the protective layer of nerve fibers called myelin. This damage disrupts communication between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body.
MS can present with a wide range of symptoms, including:
- Fatigue
- Numbness or weakness in the limbs
- Blurred or double vision
- Tremors
- Difficulty with balance and coordination
- Cognitive impairments
The course of MS varies greatly from person to person, with some experiencing periods of exacerbation and remission (relapsing-remitting MS), while others face a gradual progression of symptoms (progressive MS).
Associated Diseases:
MS shares common genetic and environmental risk factors with other autoimmune diseases, including:
- Thyroid disease
- Type 1 diabetes
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
Individuals with MS are also at increased risk of developing psychiatric conditions, such as depression and anxiety.
Did you Know ?
According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, an estimated 2.8 million people worldwide have MS. It primarily affects women, with a ratio of approximately 3:1 compared to men.
