LOC105616981
Understanding the Complexities of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Description
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a devastating neurodegenerative condition that affects the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. These neurons are responsible for transmitting signals from the brain to muscles, enabling voluntary movement.
In ALS, these motor neurons progressively degenerate, causing muscle weakness and atrophy. Over time, it leads to paralysis, difficulty breathing, and eventually, death. The average life expectancy after diagnosis is 2-5 years, although some patients may live longer.
Associated Diseases
ALS is often associated with other neurological conditions, including:
- Frontotemporal dementia (FTD)
- Alzheimer's disease
- Parkinson's disease
- Multi-system atrophy
Did you Know ?
Approximately 5 out of every 100,000 people develop ALS worldwide, with a slightly higher prevalence in men. The condition typically affects individuals between the ages of 40 and 60.