LOC102724094
Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comprehensive Guide
Description
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions that affect the digestive tract. The two main types of IBD are ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
- Ulcerative colitis: This condition affects only the lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. It causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum.
- Crohn's disease: This condition can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. It causes inflammation and damage to all layers of the digestive tract wall.
Symptoms
The symptoms of IBD can vary depending on the type of condition and the severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Diarrhea
- Bloody stools
- Fever
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
Associated Diseases
IBD has been linked to several other health conditions, including:
- Sclerosing cholangitis: A condition that causes inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts.
- Primary sclerosing cholangitis: A condition that causes inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts outside the liver.
- Autoimmune hepatitis: A condition that causes the body's immune system to attack the liver.
Did you Know ?
In the United States, an estimated 3 million people have IBD. The incidence of IBD is highest in developed countries, such as North America and Europe.
