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Dementia: A Comprehensive Guide
Description
Dementia is a general term used to describe a group of conditions characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities, such as memory, reasoning, and language. It is typically a progressive condition, meaning that symptoms worsen over time.
Dementia is caused by damage to brain cells, which can occur due to a variety of underlying conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy body dementia. The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which accounts for around 60-80% of all cases.
Associated Diseases
Dementia can be associated with a number of other diseases, including:
- Alzheimer's disease
- Vascular dementia
- Lewy body dementia
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Parkinson's disease
- Huntington's disease
- Multiple sclerosis
- HIV/AIDS
Did you Know ?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 50 million people worldwide have dementia, and this number is expected to increase to 152 million by 2050.