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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Comprehensive Guide
Description
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries, irregular periods, and elevated levels of androgens (male hormones).
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it is believed to involve genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Women with PCOS often have insulin resistance, which means their bodies do not use insulin effectively. This can lead to high blood sugar levels and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Associated Diseases
PCOS is associated with an increased risk of developing a number of other health conditions, including:
- Cardiovascular disease: Women with PCOS are more likely to develop heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure.
- Type 2 diabetes: Women with PCOS are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes.
- Metabolic syndrome: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that includes obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and high cholesterol. Women with PCOS are more likely to develop metabolic syndrome.
- Endometrial cancer: Women with PCOS are more likely to develop endometrial cancer, a type of cancer that starts in the lining of the uterus.
- Infertility: PCOS is the leading cause of female infertility.
Did you Know ?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), PCOS affects approximately 5 million women in the United States. That's about 10% of all women of reproductive age.
