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Understanding Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Guide
Description
Atherosclerosis, commonly known as hardening of the arteries, is a chronic disease characterized by the formation of plaques within the walls of arteries. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, calcium, and other cellular debris. As plaques accumulate, they narrow the arteries, restrict blood flow, and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Associated Diseases
Atherosclerosis is a major underlying factor in various cardiovascular diseases, including:
- Coronary artery disease: Plaque buildup in the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle.
- Cerebrovascular disease: Plaque buildup in the arteries supplying blood to the brain.
- Peripheral artery disease: Plaque buildup in the arteries leading to the legs or arms.
Did you Know ?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cardiovascular disease, primarily driven by atherosclerosis, is the leading cause of death in the United States. It accounts for 1 in 3 deaths, claiming the lives of more than 659,000 people annually.
