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Diabetes: A Comprehensive Guide
Description:
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how the body turns food into energy. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.
- Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose (sugar) get from the blood into the cells. Without insulin, glucose builds up in the blood and can cause serious health problems.
- Type 2 diabetes is a condition in which the body does not make enough insulin or does not use insulin well. This can also lead to high blood glucose levels.
Associated Diseases:
Diabetes can increase the risk of developing other serious health problems, including:
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Kidney disease
- Eye damage
- Nerve damage
Did you Know ?
In 2021, an estimated 34.2 million Americans had diabetes, or about 10.5% of the population.