LOC100131655
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Comprehensive Guide
Description
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, and the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries.
Associated Diseases
PCOS can increase the risk of developing several health conditions, including:
- Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes: PCOS often causes insulin resistance, which can lead to high blood sugar levels and diabetes.
- Cardiovascular disease: PCOS is linked to elevated cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.
- Metabolic syndrome: This condition involves a cluster of risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and abdominal obesity.
- Endometrial cancer: Prolonged exposure to estrogen without regular ovulation can increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer.
- Infertility: Irregular menstrual cycles and hormonal imbalances can make it difficult for women with PCOS to conceive naturally.
Did you Know ?
Approximately 10% of women of reproductive age worldwide have PCOS, making it one of the most common hormonal disorders in women.
