C2 : complement C2
Description
The C2 gene, also known as the CD2 gene, encodes a transmembrane protein found on the surface of T cells. This protein plays a crucial role in the immune system, acting as a co-receptor that enhances T cell activation and signaling. It binds to its ligand, CD58, on other cells, initiating a cascade of intracellular events that ultimately lead to T cell proliferation and cytokine production. This complex interaction is essential for the proper function of the immune response, enabling the body to effectively combat infections and maintain immune homeostasis.
Associated Diseases
Did you know?
The C2 gene was first discovered in 1984 and has since become a major target for research in immunology and drug development.
