HYMAI
Hymai Gene: A Comprehensive Guide
Description
The hymai gene, also known as HYMAI1, is located on chromosome 15q22.31. It encodes a protein called HYMAI that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including:
- Transcription regulation
- DNA repair
- Cell cycle progression
Mutations in the hymai gene can lead to various genetic disorders, including microcephaly, intellectual disability, and speech impairments.
Associated Diseases
Mutations in the hymai gene have been linked to several diseases, including:
- Microcephaly: A condition characterized by an unusually small head circumference.
- Intellectual disability: A condition characterized by significant difficulties in intellectual functioning, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.
- Speech impairments: Difficulties with producing or understanding speech.
- Autism spectrum disorder: A developmental disorder characterized by challenges with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors.
Did you Know ?
- According to the National Institute of Health, microcephaly caused by hymai gene mutations affects approximately 1 in 10,000 newborns.
