FAM81A
FAM81A: A Critical Gene in Human Health and Disease
Description:
FAM81A is a gene located on chromosome 18q21.3. It encodes a protein called family with sequence similarity 81, member A, which plays a vital role in various cellular functions, including DNA repair and RNA processing.
Associated Diseases:
Mutations in the FAM81A gene have been linked to several diseases, including:
- Fanconi Anemia: A rare genetic disorder characterized by bone marrow failure, developmental abnormalities, and an increased risk of cancer.
- Ovarian Cancer: FAM81A mutations have been associated with an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer in some women.
- Breast Cancer: Mutations in FAM81A have also been linked to an elevated risk of breast cancer.
- Other Cancers: FAM81A mutations have been implicated in the development of other cancers, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and head and neck cancer.
Did you Know ?
Approximately 1 in 30,000 people have a mutation in the FAM81A gene.