ESAM
Esam: An Overview
Esam, also known as esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), is a rare birth defect that affects the esophagus and trachea. The esophagus is the tube that carries food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach, while the trachea is the tube that carries air to and from the lungs. In esam, the esophagus and trachea are not properly connected, and there may be a gap between the two tubes. This can cause difficulty breathing and eating, and can lead to other health problems if left untreated.
Associated Diseases
Esam is often associated with other birth defects, including:
- Heart defects
- Kidney defects
- Limb defects
- Genetic syndromes, such as VATER syndrome and CHARGE syndrome
Did you Know ?
Esam occurs in about 1 in 4,000 live births. It is more common in boys than girls.
