ERO1L
Hypercholesterolemia: A Comprehensive Guide
Description:
Hypercholesterolemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally high levels of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a type of fat that is essential for the proper functioning of the body, but high levels can lead to serious health risks.
Cholesterol is transported through the blood by lipoproteins. Two main types of lipoproteins are low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). LDL, often referred to as "bad cholesterol," transports cholesterol to the arteries, while HDL, known as "good cholesterol," removes cholesterol from the arteries and transports it back to the liver.
Associated Diseases:
High cholesterol is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including:
- Coronary artery disease
- Heart attack
- Stroke
- Peripheral artery disease
Elevated cholesterol levels can also contribute to:
- Gallstones
- Pancreatitis
- Fatty liver disease
Did you Know ?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 94 million adults in the United States have high cholesterol.
