ACBD4
A Comprehensive Guide to ACBD4: Gene, Associated Diseases, and Research Advancements (5000 Characters)
Description
ACBD4 (acyl-CoA binding domain containing 4) is a gene that encodes a protein involved in lipid metabolism and cellular signaling. ACBD4 belongs to a family of acyl-CoA binding proteins (ACBPs), which bind to acyl-CoA molecules and facilitate their transport within cells.
Associated Diseases
Mutations in the ACBD4 gene have been linked to several diseases, including:
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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): ACBD4 plays a crucial role in regulating liver fat metabolism. Mutations in the ACBD4 gene can impair fatty acid oxidation and lead to the accumulation of fat in the liver, resulting in NAFLD.
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Hypercholesterolemia: ACBD4 also participates in cholesterol metabolism. Mutations in the ACBD4 gene can disrupt cholesterol transport and increase blood cholesterol levels, leading to hypercholesterolemia.
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Mitochondrial disorders: ACBD4 interacts with mitochondria, the energy-producing organelles of cells. Mutations in the ACBD4 gene can affect mitochondrial function and cause mitochondrial disorders.
Did you Know ?
A study published in the journal "Nature Genetics" found that mutations in the ACBD4 gene are present in approximately 1% of individuals with NAFLD. This indicates that ACBD4 plays a significant role in the development of NAFLD.
