ACAP2
Title: Acetaminophen (Tylenol): An Over-the-Counter Pain Reliever with Potential Health Risks
Description
Acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol) is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer. It is found in a wide variety of medications, including Tylenol, Excedrin, and Nyquil. Acetaminophen works by blocking certain enzymes in the body that transmit pain signals to the brain.
Associated Diseases
While acetaminophen is generally safe and effective when used as directed, it can cause serious health risks when taken in excessive amounts or for prolonged periods of time. These risks include:
- Liver damage: Acetaminophen can cause liver damage in some people, especially if they take more than the recommended dose. The risk of liver damage is increased in people who are heavy drinkers, have certain genetic conditions, or take other medications that can damage the liver.
- Kidney damage: Acetaminophen can also cause kidney damage in some people, especially if they take more than the recommended dose or have an underlying kidney condition.
- Bleeding: Acetaminophen can increase the risk of bleeding in some people, especially if they are taking anticoagulants or have a blood clotting disorder.
- Skin reactions: Acetaminophen can cause skin reactions in some people, such as hives, rash, or itching. These reactions are usually mild and go away on their own.
Did you Know ?
Approximately 25% of people who overdose on acetaminophen develop liver damage, and about 10% of these cases are fatal.
