ABCA10
ABCa10: A Comprehensive Guide to the Gene and Its Role in Human Health
Description
ABCa10 (ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 10) is a gene that encodes a protein involved in cellular lipid transport, specifically the efflux of phospholipids and cholesterol from cells. It plays a crucial role in maintaining lipid homeostasis and preventing cellular toxicity due to excessive lipid accumulation.
Associated Diseases
Mutations in the ABCa10 gene have been linked to several diseases, including:
- Stargardt Disease: A genetic eye disorder that leads to progressive vision loss, characterized by yellowish deposits in the macula (the central part of the retina).
- Macular Degeneration: An age-related eye disease that causes central vision loss, often leading to blindness.
- Atherosclerosis: A cardiovascular disease characterized by the buildup of plaque in arteries, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke.
- Alzheimer's Disease: A neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory and cognitive function.
Did you Know ?
Approximately 1 in 10,000 individuals carries a mutation in the ABCa10 gene, making it one of the most common genetic causes of inherited retinal diseases.
