FETUB


Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)

Description

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) are a group of conditions that can occur in individuals who were exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. These disorders can range in severity, from mild to severe, and can affect a wide range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral development.

The most common type of FASD is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), which is characterized by:

  • Facial abnormalities (e.g., small eyes, thin upper lip)
  • Growth retardation
  • Central nervous system impairment (e.g., intellectual disability, learning difficulties)

Other types of FASD include:

  • Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (PFAS): Similar to FAS but with fewer or less severe facial abnormalities
  • Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND): Cognitive and behavioral impairments without facial abnormalities
  • Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD): Physical birth defects not meeting the criteria for FAS

Associated Diseases

FASD can be associated with a number of health problems, including:

  • Intellectual disability
  • Learning difficulties
  • Behavior problems (e.g., hyperactivity, impulsivity)
  • Speech and language delays
  • Vision and hearing problems
  • Cardiac and other organ defects
  • Mental health issues (e.g., depression, anxiety)

Did you Know ?

  • According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1 in every 50 live births in the United States is affected by FASD.


Disclaimer: The information provided here is not exhaustive by any means. Always consult your doctor or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition, procedure, or treatment, whether it is a prescription medication, over-the-counter drug, vitamin, supplement, or herbal alternative.