CGNL1
Chronic Glomerulonephritis (CGN)
Description
Chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) is a chronic kidney disease that affects the glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys that remove waste products from the blood. CGN can cause scarring and damage to the glomeruli, leading to impaired kidney function and eventually kidney failure.
Associated Diseases
CGN can be associated with a variety of underlying conditions, including:
- Autoimmune diseases: Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Goodpasture's syndrome
- Infections: Bacterial (e.g., streptococcal infections) and viral (e.g., HIV)
- Metabolic disorders: Diabetes and gout
- Genetic disorders: Alport syndrome and polycystic kidney disease
- Exposure to toxins: Heavy metals, certain medications, and herbal remedies
Did you Know ?
Over 10% of people worldwide suffer from some form of CGN. The prevalence varies depending on the underlying cause and geographical region.