CCL20
CCL20: A Key Player in Immune Cell Recruitment and Inflammation
Description
CCL20, also known as macrophage inflammatory protein-3alpha (MIP-3alpha), is a chemokine that plays a crucial role in the recruitment and activation of immune cells, particularly monocytes, dendritic cells, and T cells. It is produced by various cell types, including macrophages, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and epithelial cells, in response to inflammatory stimuli.
Associated Diseases
CCL20 dysregulation has been implicated in several diseases characterized by chronic inflammation, including:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- Crohn's disease
- Psoriasis
- Atopic dermatitis
- Asthma
- Multiple sclerosis
Did you Know ?
CCL20 levels are significantly increased in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared to healthy individuals. This elevated CCL20 concentration correlates with the severity of joint inflammation and destruction.