ESR2
Description
The ESR2 gene, encoding the estrogen receptor beta (ERβ), plays a crucial role in mediating the effects of estrogen, a female sex hormone, throughout the body. ERβ is expressed in various tissues, including the reproductive system, brain, heart, and immune system, and is involved in a wide range of physiological processes. Unlike its counterpart, estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), ERβ has been associated with protective effects against certain diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. Understanding the role of ESR2 in health and disease is essential for developing targeted therapies and preventative strategies.
Associated Diseases
- Breast Cancer
- Prostate Cancer
- Endometriosis
- Osteoporosis
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Alzheimer‘s Disease
- Depression
Did you know?
ERβ has been shown to have neuroprotective effects, potentially contributing to its role in reducing the risk of Alzheimer‘s disease.