EPO
Description
The EPO gene, located on chromosome 7, encodes erythropoietin, a crucial hormone responsible for stimulating red blood cell production in the bone marrow. This process, known as erythropoiesis, is vital for carrying oxygen throughout the body. EPO production is primarily regulated by oxygen levels in the blood, with low oxygen levels triggering increased EPO synthesis. This hormone then binds to receptors on red blood cell progenitors, prompting their differentiation and maturation. The EPO gene‘s intricate regulation and its central role in maintaining oxygen homeostasis make it a subject of significant scientific interest.
Associated Diseases
Did you know?
EPO was the first human hormone to be produced using recombinant DNA technology.
